Baijnath Shiv Temple is a beautiful temple situated in the town named Baijnath in district Kangra of Himachal Pradesh. The 800 year old temple of Lord Shiva (Baijnath) is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas giving town its name. It is believed to have been constructed by two merchants named Ahuka and Manyuka in 1204 AD. It is a beautiful example of early medieval north Indian temple architecture known as Nagara style of temple.
As per legend, it is believed that during the Treta Yuga, Ravana worshiped Lord Shiva on Mount Kailash and offered his 10 heads to please him. Influenced by Ravana’s extraordinary deed, Lord Shiva not only restored his heads, but also bestowed him with powers of invincibility and immortality.
Ravana also requested Lord Shiva to accompany him to Lanka. Lord Shiva agreed and converted himself into a “Linga”. The Lord asked Ravana not to place the “Linga” down on his way to Lanka. Ravana started moving in the southern direction and reached Baijnath, where he felt the need to answer nature’s call. On seeing a shepherd, Ravana handed over the “Linga” to him. On finding the “Linga” heavy, the shepherd kept it on the ground and thus it was established there.
People in this town do not burn Ravana’s effigy at Dussehra as he was devotee of Lord Shiva. But Mahashivratri is celebrated with great fervor in this town every year. This temple is a famous tourist destination as well.
This article is very important for aspirants preparing for competitive exams of Himachal Pradesh. Important temples of Himachal Pradesh is an important topic for almost all exams and Baijnath Shiv Temple being one of the oldest and important temple of Himachal Pradesh holds significance.